Bethnal Green Memorial
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Conceived and designed by Harry Paticas, principal of Arboreal Architecture, Engineered by The Morton Partnership, and fabricated and installed by The Green Oak Carpentry Company, with the assistance of Solutions in Wood who carried out the CNC work to the Teak, this memorial to the victims of a bombing raid of WWII was opened by the mayor of London Sadiq Khan in 2018. It was the largest civilian disaster of WWII.
On March 3rd 1943 the air raid sirens sounded. In a tragic accident 173 men, women and children were crushed to death in the entrance to the underground. It took hours to remove and identify the bodies.
The bench seen in the foreground was made from Burma Teak salvaged from the merchant freighter the SS Pegu, sunk by a U boat in WWI.
In spite of the scale of the disaster all that remained to tell the tale was a small brass plaque at the entrance to the underground. Those affected were sworn to silence by the War Office and told not to say anything at the risk of ‘giving Mr Hitler a good day’.
Called the ‘Stairway to Heaven’, plaques let into the concrete of the arm tell the harrowing stories of the survivors on the night of the disaster.
The names of all the victims are engraved into the surface of the timber in a specially designed script called ‘Bethnal Green’.
The structure is made from 150mm square sections of Java grown FSC Teak, finger jointed and bonded together with PRF adhesive. The laminated beams themselves are then bonded together to form the ‘big box’. The structure was pre-assembled off site before transportation to London for lifting into place.
One ‘light cone’ for every victim is cut into the roof of the structure and dapples the ground below when the sun is overhead. The structure had to be installed overnight to prevent disruption to the operation of the underground.
Harry Paticas, devoted many, many hours over ten years to delivering this remarkable project; and The Green Oak Carpentry Company are pleased to have been involved in assisting the realisation of this beautiful structure.
“"Everyone is very impressed with the finished result and I thought I would just take the opportunity of belatedly giving my thanks to you and your team for a job very well done. I have submitted the bridge for a Civic Society award for next year and have every expectation of its success."
P White, Northholt & Greenford Countryside Park Manager
“"Just a quick note to say thank you for sending such a great team to do the work. As well as clearly being very hardworking and hugely skilled, Mick, Andy, Clark and Dave were all exceptionally pleasant, considerate and cheerful guys to have around, and as such a huge credit to Green Oak."
Julia, Crabfields Farm
“"We have constructed several buildings using Oak frames designed, manufactured and erected by the Green Oak Carpentry Company. We are pleased to confirm that their work is accurate, well detailed and delivered on time. They are knowledgeable and we find working with them easy and straight forward. We therefore have no hesitation in recommending them."
Robert, Trembath Associates
“"Just to say that it looks fabulous, and all who survey it are wonder-struck. Best wishes and many thanks to you all."
Simon, National Trust
“"Seems a long time since we finished with the garden room project but we have to say that it has been a huge success in every aspect. The room has become the place of choice for visitors. I can guarantee that everyone, yes everyone who visits, is blown away by the frame."
Mel, Moat Farm